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1940 TIMELINE

Unsorted 1940 Events [Bottom]

JANUARY

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Paperback
10.47
I Will Bear Witness: A Diary of the Nazi Years 1933-1941 by Victor Klemperer
I Will Bear
Witness: A
Diary of the
Nazi Years
1933-1941
by Victor
Klemperer

00 - |Holocaust ?+| Quote from Nazi newspaper, Der Stürmer, published by Julius Streicher "...The time is near when a machine will go into motion which is going to prepare a grave for the world's criminal - Judah - from which there will be no resurrection."
08 - Rationing begins in Britain.
25 - |Holocaust| Nazis choose the town of Oswiecim (Auschwitz) in Poland near Krakow as site of new concentration camp.

FEBRUARY

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12 - |Holocaust| First deportation of German Jews into occupied Poland.

MARCH

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06 - Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union ends. Finland loses 10% territory.
12 - Finland signs a peace treaty with Soviets.
16 - |WW II ?| Germans bomb Scapa Flow naval base near Scotland.

APRIL

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09 - |WW II ?| Nazis invade Denmark and Norway.
14 - |WW II| British forces land in Norway.
19 - |WW II| Stojadinovic arrested in connection with alleged Nazi plot to overthrow Yugoslav government
30 - |Holocaust| The Lodz Ghetto in occupied Poland is sealed off from the outside world with 230,000 Jews locked inside.

MAY

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01 - |Holocaust| Rudolf Höss is chosen to be kommandant of Auschwitz.
10 - |WW II ?| Nazis invade France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands
10 - British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain resigns and Winston Churchill +¢ becomes British Prime Minister.
15 - |WW II| Holland surrenders to Germany.
26 - |WW II| Beginning of the evacuation of Allied troops from Dunkirk.
28 - |WW II| Belgium surrenders to Germany.

JUNE

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03 - |WW II ?| Germans bomb Paris
03 - |WW II| Dunkirk evacuation ends.
10 - |WW II| Norway surrenders to the Nazis.
10 - |WW II| Italy declares war on Allies
27 - |WW II| The Soviet Union acquires Bessarabia and northern Bukovina
14 - |WW II| Germans enter Paris.
16 - |WW II| Marshal Pétain becomes French Prime Minister.
18 - |WW II| Hitler ?+ and Mussolini + meet in Munich
18 - |WW II| Soviets begin occupation of the Baltic States.
22 - |WW II| France signs an armistice with the Nazis.
23 - |WW II| Hitler tours Paris.
24 - |WW II| France signs armistice with Italy.
25 - |US| Fair Employement Practice Committee (FEPC) is set up to reduce discrimination in government employment and in defense industries.
28 - |WW II| Britain recognizes Gen. Charles de Gaulle as the Free French leader.

JULY

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00 - Eichmann's Madagascar Plan presented, proposing to deport all European Jews to the island of Madagascar, off the coast of east Africa.
01 - |WW II ?| German U-boats attack merchant ships in the Atlantic.
05 - |WW II| French Vichy government breaks off relations with Britain.
17 - The first anti-Jewish measures are taken in Vichy France.
23 - |WW II| Soviets take Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. Communist terror begins.

AUGUST

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00 - 1st Conference of Croatian KP
03 - |WW II ?| Italians occupy British Somaliland in East Africa. [u.19]
08 - Romania introduces anti-Jewish measures restricting education and employment, then later begins "Romanianization" of Jewish businesses.
13 - |WW II| The Battle of Britain begins
13 - |WW II| German bombing offensive against airfields and factories in England.
15 - |WW II| Air battles and daylight raids over Britain.
17 - |WW II| Hitler declares a blockade of the British Isles.
23/24 - |WW II| First German air raids on Central London.
25/26 - |WW II| First British air raid on Berlin.

SEPTEMBER

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03 - |WW II ?| Hitler plans Operation Sealion (the invasion of Britain).
06 - Karol II abdicates and flees Romania; his son, Michael, becomes king
07 - Romania cedes southern Dobrudja to Bulgaria
07 - |WW II| German Blitz against England begins.
13 - |WW II| Italians invade Egypt.
15 - |WW II| Massive German air raids on London, Southampton, Bristol, Cardiff, Liverpool and Manchester.
16 - |US| Selective Service Act passed [First big birth rise: 9 months after introduction].
20 - Restrictions imposed on Jews in Yugoslavia
27 - |WW II| Tripartite (Axis) Pact signed by Germany, Italy and Japan.
27 - |WW II| British win battle of Britain.

OCTOBER

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00 - Tito confirmed as political secretary of KPJ at 5th KPJ conference at Zagreb
03 - Vichy France passes its own version of the Nuremberg Laws.
07 - |WW II ?| German troops enter Romania.
11 - Lluís Companys, President of Generalitat of Catalonia, is shot at Montjuďc Castle, Barcelona.
12 - |WW II| Germans postpone Operation Sealion until Spring of 1941.
17 - |WW II| Bulgaria consents to eventual placement of German troops for attack on Greece
19 - Commercial agreement between Yugoslavia and Greece
22 - Deportation of 29,000 German Jews from Baden, the Saar, and Alsace-Lorraine into Vichy France.
25 - |WW II| USSR offers Bulgaria mutual-assistance pact
28 - |WW II| Italy attacks Greece
28 - |WW II| British troops arrive in Greece.

NOVEMBER

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00 - Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia become Nazi Allies.
00 - |Holocaust| The Krakow Ghetto is sealed off containing 70,000 Jews.
01 - |WW II ?| Yugoslavia declares neutrality in conflict between Italy and Greece
04 - Police close Zbor headquarters in Belgrade
05 - |WW II| Limited Italian bombings hit southern Serbia; Prince Pavle dismisses Nedic
05 - Roosevelt elected to 3rd term as president defeating Wendell L. Wilkie, in first election with significant Negro voters.
10/11 - |WW II| A torpedo bomber raid cripples the Italian fleet at Taranto, Italy.
14 - |WW II| Greece launches counteroffensive in an attempt to drive Italy back into Albania
14/15 - |WW II| Germans bomb Coventry, England.
15 - |Holocaust| The Warsaw Ghetto, containing over 400,000 Jews, is sealed off.
20 - |WW II| Hungary joins the Axis Powers.
22 - |WW II| Greeks defeat the Italian 9th Army.
23 - |WW II| Romania joins the Axis Powers.

DECEMBER

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09/10 - |WW II ?| British begin a western desert offensive in North Africa against the Italians.
11 - Yugoslavia and Hungary sign peace and friendship treaty
20 - |USA ?| The Office of Production Management is set up to coordinate defense manufacturing and supply material aid to Great Britain. This will eventually invigorate the United States economy.
29 - |USA| During a Fireside Chat, FDR declares that the U.S. should become an "arsenal of democracy" against the Axis threat.
29/30 - |WW II| Massive German air raid on London.

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EVENTS

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- |US| Smith Act criminalizes advocating to overthrow the government by force and violence
- Pennsylvania Turnpike becomes the first U.S. inter-city motorway
- LA builds first motorway: Arroyo Seco Parkway
- Duke Ellington becomes known as composer and jazz ? pianist
- Ernest Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls
- Arthur Koestler's Darkness at Noon
- Thomas Wolfe's You Can't Go Home Again publishes posthumosly
- Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night"
- Thelonius Monk [a.23] joins Kenny Clarke's house band at Minton's in NYC; w/ Charlie `Bird' Parker [a.20], of Kansas City, and Dizzy Gillespie [a.23], who dropped in after finishing at the Cotton Club, invents Modern jazz ? [u.1942]
- Complex Number Calculator by George Stibitz, Bell Labs, USA - digital computer
- Colour TV broadcast
- Remote processing experiments by Bell Laboratories, USA - Terminal
- Nobel Prizes will not be awarded during most of World War II.
- 24% of American adults completed high school.
- Burma-Shave roadside ads.
- William Saroyan's prize-winnng drama, The Time of Your Life.
- Big bands dominate popular music.
- On Broadway, Cole Porter's Panama Hattie.
- Zenith experiments with mechanical color wheel television.
- W.B. Yeats' Last Poems published a year after his death.
- Teletypewriter, calculator tied by phone line to demonstrate remote computing.
- For phonograph recording, a single-groove stereo system is developed.
- Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls, a novel of the Spanish Civil War ?+.
- Faulkner's first novel of the Snopes trilogy, The Hamlet.
- Churchill's +¢ radio speeches encourage battered Britons and others.
- Carson McCullers' first novel, The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter.
- On Broadway, Rodgers and Hart, Pal Joey.
- Richard Wright's novel, Native Son, touches national nerve about race.
- |film ?| Chaplin's ?¢ The Great Dictator parodies Hitler and Mussolini.
spr- The deportations of German Gypsies to concentration camps in the east begins.
- Cotton Club closes
- Kenny Clarke [a.26], the drummer, starts created the bop rhythm which freed the soloists.
- Disney's Fantasia introduces stereo sound to American public.
- Radar used in the Battle of Britain.
- |India| The Moslem league demands a separate Moslem country (Pakistan) be created.
- The Japanese occupy Indo-China.
- Karl Pabst designs the Jeep, workhorse of WWII.
- Leon Trotsky, Russian revolutionary dies
- The Complex Number Calculator, a calculator for complex arithmetic based on relays, was completed.
- The first transposons are discovered in maize (Zea mays, aka corn) by Barbara McClintock.
- |film ?| Bugs Bunny cartoons.
- Regular FM radio broadcasting begins in a small way.
- First of Upton Sinclair's 11 Lanny Budd novels looking at 20th century's events.
- |France| discovery of Lascaux caves reveals fine paleolithic animal drawings.
- Start of Peabody Awards for broadcasting excellence.
- Peter Goldmark at CBS demonstrates electronic color TV.
- F. D. Roosevelt meets with A. Philip Randolph, president of Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters; Walter White, executive secretary NAACP; and T. Arnold Hill, acting secretary of the National Urban League to discuss employment discrimination, particularly desegregation of the armed forces.
- Bertrand Russell judged unfit to teach at New York's City College due to such unorthodox views as those published in his Marriage & Morals [1929]; appointed to William James lectureship at Harvard University anyway
- |Film| Oscars: Rebecca, James Stewart, Ginger Rogers.
- |Film| The Philadelphia Story, The Grapes of Wrath.
- USA gets first regular TV station, WNBT, New York; estimated 10,000 viewers.
- Fibber McGee opens his closet door, and begins a national tradition.

© Copyright David R. Miller, 1998-2003