Din Timelines

World History Timelines


49 To 1 Bce

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  49


  48

x - Pompey is defeated by Cesear.
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  47

x - Julius Caesar , having come to the aide of his mistress, Cleopatra kills Ptolemy XII and declares Cleopatra the queen of Egypt.
x - Cleopatra marries her eleven year old brother Ptolemy XIII before leaving for Rome with Julius Caesar . She gives birth to a son, Caesarian l.Ptolemy XIV.

  46

x - Julius Caesar orders the development of the Julian calendar ;+

  44

x - Ptolemy XIII is poisoned and Cleopatra makes her son, Caesarian her coregent.
x - Mark Anthony shares consulship with Caesar.

  43

nov 07 - The Second Triumvirate is formed between Mark Anthony, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (high priest), and Octavian.
jan 07 - Octavian forces the senate to award him the post of consul, and he changes his name to Gaius Julius Caesar.

  42

oct 07 - The Second Triumvirate crushes the forces of Julius Caesar's assassins, Cassius and Brutus, in Philippi. u.0
x - Mark Anthony and Cleopatra fall in love.
x - Julius Caesar is recognized as a god and Octavian as the "son of god".
x - Egyptian queen Cleopatra journeys to Tarsus to explain her refusal to help the Second Triumvirate.

  41

x - Cleopatra gives birth to twins.
x - Perusine War, between Octavian and Mark Anthony's brother Lucius Antonius, and Lucius's wife Fulvia.
x - Octavian marries Sextus Pompeius's relative Scribonia, an attempt to make peace with Sextus.

  40

x - The Triumvirate meet and divide up the Roman Empire.
c - Military Technology Roman ships are designed with larger catapults and towers.

  38

x - Octavian divorces Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, who has a four year old son Tiberius.

  37

c - Military Technology Roman ships are strengthened with beams around the waterline. This is the first recorded use of belted armor.

  36

x - Mark Antony is defeated in a fight with the Parthians.
x - Octavian's navy, led by admiral Agrippa, defeats the fleet of Sextus Pompeius.
x - Mark Antony is married to Cleopatra, and she gives birth to another child.

  35

x - Octavian fights three campaigns in Illyricum and Dalmatia. u.33

  34

x - Mark Antony defeats the Parthians.

  32

x - Mark Antony divorces his first wife, Octavia.
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  31

sep 00 - Octavian defeats Mark Antony and Cleopatra the navel battle of Actium and becomes emperor of Roman world. He is given title Augustus. Mark Antony and Cleopatra flee back to Egypt.

  30

x - Egypt is annexed, and put under the rule of Octavian's representatives.
x - Octavian has Cleopatra's son Caesarion put to death.
x - Octavian attacks Alexandria, where Mark Anthony commits suicide.

  29

x - The Senate gives Octavian the name Augustus, and the month Sextilis was rennamed August in his honor.
x - Virgil begins work on the Aeneid, unfinished at the poets death in 19

  27

x - Augustus claims to have 'transfered the State to the free disposal of the senate and the Assembly'.

  23

x - Augustus ends the consulships and makes himself an 'imperium majus'.
x - Agrippa is dispatched to the east as Augustus' deputy, and married to the Emperor's daughter Julia.
x - Marcellus, the husband of Augustus's daughter Julia, dies.

  20

x - Philo Judaeus aka Philo of Alexandria is born.

  19

x - Agrippa completes the conquest of Spain.

  18

x - Augustus passes the Julian laws, meant to try and encourage large families and increase the population.

  17

x - Augustus officially adopts his gandsons Julia and Agrippa's children Gaius and Lucus as his sons.
x - High Priest Lepidus dies, and Emperor Augustus succeeds him as official high priest.

  15

x - Tiberius and Nero Drusus annex Noricum and Raetia, and extend the borders of the Empire to Danube.

  12

x - Propertius, poet, dies.
x - Ptolemy Philadelphus, youngest child of Mark Antony and Cleopatra of Egypt, dies.
x - Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa dies.

  11

x - Tiberius and Nero Drusus go off to fight in the North.
x - At the request of Augustus, Tiberius divorces his wife and marries Tiberius's daughter, Julia.
x - Battle of the Lupia River, Roman forces under Drusus win a victory in Germany.

  10

aug 01 - Claudius, Roman emperor, born.
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x - The Romans build a bridge across the Rhine near Bonn.
x - A Roman military camp is established at Speyer.
x - Marcus Verrius Flaccus, Roman grammarian, born.
x - Agrippa I, king of Judea, born.

   9

x - Pannonia incorporated in the Roman Empire as part of Illyria.
x - Nero Drusus, intended hier of Augustus, dies of battle wounds.
x - Tiberius is fighting in Germany. u.6

   8

x - Roman poet Horace dies.
x - Maecenas, Roman politician and patron, dies.

   7

x - Herod the Great has his two sons, Alexander and Aristobulus, executed.

   6

x - Tiberius moves to the island of Rhodes to study.
x - Judaea annexed by Rome.
x - Archelaus becames ethnarch of Judea.

   4


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Inline links found above : [Julius Caesar?+¢] [Cleopatra VII?+¢] [Cicero?+¢] [Cleopatra?+¢] [Rome?+] [Octavian?+] [Virgil?+*¢] [Herod the Great?+] [Octavian's?+] [The Eclogue?+*] [Augustus?+] [The Georgics?+*] [Aeneid?+*] [Tiberius?+] [Emperor Augustus?+] [Roman Empire?+] [Seneca the younger?+]


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