49 To 1 Bce49x - Julius Caesar extended Roman citizenship to the Cisalpines with the Lex Roscia
48x - Ptolemy XII of Egypt exciles Cleopatra VII and assumes sole leadership of Egypt.
x - Cicero b.jan 03 106 - d.dec 07 43 leaves politics.
x - Pompey is defeated by Cesear.
0802787908@ 47x - Julius Caesar , having come to the aide of his mistress, Cleopatra kills Ptolemy XII and declares Cleopatra the queen of Egypt.
x - Cleopatra marries her eleven year old brother Ptolemy XIII before leaving for Rome with Julius Caesar . She gives birth to a son, Caesarian l.Ptolemy XIV.
46x - Julius Caesar orders the development of the Julian calendar +
44mar 15 - Julius Caesar is assasinated.
x - Ptolemy XIII is poisoned and Cleopatra makes her son, Caesarian her coregent.
x - Cicero b.jan 03 106-d.dec 07 43 returns to politics.
x - Mark Anthony shares consulship with Caesar.
43dec 07 - Cicero is executed as an enemy of the state. b.jan 03 106
nov 07 - The Second Triumvirate is formed between Mark Anthony, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (high priest), and Octavian.
jan 07 - Octavian forces the senate to award him the post of consul, and he changes his name to Gaius Julius Caesar.
42oct 07 - The Second Triumvirate crushes the forces of Julius Caesar's assassins, Cassius and Brutus, in Philippi. u.0
x - Mark Anthony and Cleopatra fall in love.
x - Julius Caesar is recognized as a god and Octavian as the "son of god".
x - Egyptian queen Cleopatra journeys to Tarsus to explain her refusal to help the Second Triumvirate.
41x - Cleopatra gives birth to twins.
x - Mark Anthony and Cleopatra return to Egypt.
x - Perusine War, between Octavian and Mark Anthony's brother Lucius Antonius, and Lucius's wife Fulvia.
x - Virgil aka Vergil, Publius Vergilius Maro becomes a resident of Rome.
x - Octavian marries Sextus Pompeius's relative Scribonia, an attempt to make peace with Sextus.
40x - Herod the Great is appointed King of Judea by the Romans.
x - The Triumvirate meet and divide up the Roman Empire.
x - Mark Anthony marries Octavian's sister Octavia. Then returns to Egypt and Cleopatra.
c - Military Technology Roman ships are designed with larger catapults and towers.
38x - Virgil writes The Eclogue.
x - Octavian divorces Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, who has a four year old son Tiberius.
37c - Military Technology Roman ships are strengthened with beams around the waterline. This is the first recorded use of belted armor.
36x - Mark Antony is defeated in a fight with the Parthians.
x - Octavian's navy, led by admiral Agrippa, defeats the fleet of Sextus Pompeius.
x - Mark Antony is married to Cleopatra, and she gives birth to another child.
3534x - Mark Antony defeats the Parthians.
32x - Octavian declares war on Cleopatra.
x - Mark Antony divorces his first wife, Octavia.
0521497817@ 31sep 00 - Octavian defeats Mark Antony and Cleopatra the navel battle of Actium and becomes emperor of Roman world. He is given title Augustus. Mark Antony and Cleopatra flee back to Egypt.
30x - Egypt is annexed, and put under the rule of Octavian's representatives.
x - Cleopatra commits suicide.
x - Octavian has Cleopatra's son Caesarion put to death.
x - Octavian attacks Alexandria, where Mark Anthony commits suicide.
29x - The Senate gives Octavian the name Augustus, and the month Sextilis was rennamed August in his honor.
x - Herod the Great has his wife Mariamme executed.
x - Virgil writes The Georgics.
27x - Augustus claims to have 'transfered the State to the free disposal of the senate and the Assembly'.
23x - Augustus ends the consulships and makes himself an 'imperium majus'.
x - Agrippa is dispatched to the east as Augustus' deputy, and married to the Emperor's daughter Julia.
x - Augustus is having health problems.
x - Marcellus, the husband of Augustus's daughter Julia, dies.
20x - Philo Judaeus aka Philo of Alexandria is born.
x - Tiberius commands an expedition to Armenia.
19x - Agrippa completes the conquest of Spain.
x - Roman poet Virgil aka Vergil, Publius Vergilius Maro dies.
18x - Augustus passes the Julian laws, meant to try and encourage large families and increase the population.
17x - Augustus officially adopts his gandsons Julia and Agrippa's children Gaius and Lucus as his sons.
x - High Priest Lepidus dies, and Emperor Augustus succeeds him as official high priest.
15x - Tiberius and Nero Drusus annex Noricum and Raetia, and extend the borders of the Empire to Danube.
12x - Propertius, poet, dies.
x - Ptolemy Philadelphus, youngest child of Mark Antony and Cleopatra of Egypt, dies.
x - Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa dies.
11x - Tiberius and Nero Drusus go off to fight in the North.
x - At the request of Augustus, Tiberius divorces his wife and marries Tiberius's daughter, Julia.
x - Battle of the Lupia River, Roman forces under Drusus win a victory in Germany.
10aug 01 - Claudius, Roman emperor, born.
B00000JYWU@ x - The Romans build a bridge across the Rhine near Bonn.
x - A Roman military camp is established at Speyer.
x - Marcus Verrius Flaccus, Roman grammarian, born.
x - Agrippa I, king of Judea, born.
9x - Pannonia incorporated in the Roman Empire as part of Illyria.
x - Nero Drusus, intended hier of Augustus, dies of battle wounds.
x - Tiberius is fighting in Germany. u.6
8x - Roman poet Horace dies.
x - Maecenas, Roman politician and patron, dies.
7x - Herod the Great has his two sons, Alexander and Aristobulus, executed.
6x - Tiberius moves to the island of Rhodes to study.
x - Judaea annexed by Rome.
x - Archelaus becames ethnarch of Judea.
4x - Herod the Great dies.
3x - Roman Empire Seneca the younger Lucius Annaeus Senecais is born.
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